Summarising the research David Crundall says:
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Researchers have found that a key skill of advanced drivers is the ability to rapidly make sense of these early warning clues and to sort out those that are most important.” “Most traffic situations are complex and there are always a wide range of hazard precursors which drivers have to detect and prioritise. What adds to the complexity of hazard perception is that there are often a wide range of early warning signals that all occur at the same time – many of which may not lead to a problem. This is a sophisticated cognitive skill which can always be improved.
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So, hazard perception is about knowing where to look what to look for and how to act appropriately on what is seen. If these clues can be used effectively as part of decision making then the driver can reduce or avoid the hazard – for example by slowing down sooner or changing lane in anticipation of what might happen.” These behaviours are precursors to the hazard which experienced and safer drivers are able to detect. But if they start to walk towards the road, and perhaps scan the road, then these behaviours provide clues and suggest that they are about to cross the road. “For example, if you see a pedestrian near a crossing point, this does not necessarily pose a hazard at that moment. This anticipation and avoidance skill requires the ability to pick up on early warning clues in the environment and the behaviour of other road users. Regardless of how long someone has been driving they can still benefit from this type of training”.Īs a result, leading authorities in driver training are calling on fleet managers to use hazard perception training to improve further the skills of their drivers to reduce road traffic accidents.įrom a driving perspective hazard perception is the mental skill of identifying a hazard, and then taking necessary action before it becomes a problem. “It’s been demonstrated that hazard perception training is not just for learners – it can also help even highly experienced drivers. Our ability to improve hazard perception never ends regardless of how long we have been driving. It is also now known that even highly experienced drivers can benefit from developing this important cognitive skill. “ Research indicates that the UK hazard perception test has delivered a very good improvement in driver safety.”
Professor David Crundall, a leading driver training psychologist at Nottingham Trent University, says: Research has shown that this development led to a significant reduction in road traffic accidents. Hazard perception has been an integral part of the UK driving test since 2002.
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